Bibliography

Bibliographic Entries Country/Region Key Terms

Michael Wines . “The Forgotten of Africa, Wasting Away in Jails Without Trial.” The New York Times, November 6, 2005 . Web. Available online at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/international/africa/06prisons?pa....

Malawi, Africa detention, pretrial detention, arbitrary detention, overburdened court system

Miguel Sánchez and Roby Senderowitsch. “The Political Economy of the Middle Class in the Dominican Republic Individualization of Public Goods, Lack of Institutional Trust and Weak Collective Action.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: World Bank (2012). Web. Available online at http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-6049

Dominican Republic, Latin America, Caribbean public service delivery, institutional trust, privatized public services, weak collective action, transparency, build capacity in civil society organizations, pro-reform coalition

Mike Brogden. "Emergence of the Police - The Colonial Dimension." British Journal of Criminology 27, no. 1 (1987): 4-14.

colonial policing legacy, colonial legacy, British colonial legacy, law policing and order/armed policing

Mike Howell. “Cops report big drop in Vancouver crime rate: VPD points to chronic offenders program.” The Vancouver Courier Online. June 15, 2011.

Vancouver, Canada, North America crime and safety, public safety, strategic planningning

Mitchell A. Seligson. “The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A comparative study of four Latin American countries.” The Journal of Politics 64, no. 2 (2002): 408-433.

Latin America corruption reduces confidence in government, corruption reduces reliance in government, political effects of corruption

Mlada Bukovansky. “The hollowness of anti-corruption discourse.” Review of International Political Economy 13, no. 2 (2006): 181-209.

corruption, anti-corruption, anti-corruption rhetoric, conservative v liberal language, moral(ity) implications

Mohammad O. Masud. Co-producing citizen security: The Citizen-Police Liaison committee in Karachi. Brighton, UK: University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies, 2002.

Karachi, Pakistan, Middle East policing and insecurity, police reform, private-public partnership, monitoring law enforcement, access to justice and the poor

Muhammad Yunis and Karl Weber. Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs, 2007.

free market, poverty alleviation, poverty and inequality

N. Henderson, R. Davis, and C. Merrick. “Community Policing: Variations on the Western Model in the Developing World.” Police Practice and Research 4, no. 3 (2003).

Brazil, Haiti, Uganda, South Africa, South America, Caribbean, Africa democratic policing, community policing, local context, public trust/opinion of police force, community organization

Nadirsyah Hosen. "human rights and Freedom of the Press in the Post-Soeharto Era: A critical analysis." Asia-Pacific Journal on human rights and the Law 3, no. 2 (2002): 1-104.

Indonesia, Southeast Asia freedom of the press, press freedom, rule of law, law reform, human rights, human rights protections, human rights abuses, human rights reform, good governance, democracy

Nancy E. Marion. A Primer in The Politics of Criminal Justice. 2nd ed. Monsey, NY: Willow Tree Press Inc. (2007).

politics and criminal justice, legislative branch and criminal justice, judiciary and criminal justice, media/public opinion and criminal justice

Naomita Royan. "Increasing Press Freedom in Indonesia: The abolition of the Lèse Majesté and ‘Hate-sowing’ provisions." Australian Journal of Asian Law 10, no. 2 (2008): 291-311.

Indonesia, South Asia press freedom, freedom of the press, colonial authoritarian legacy, colonial legacy, media censorship

Nasrul Ali. “Corruption and Its Impact on Economic Growth: Is East Asia special?” PhD diss., University of Western Australia, 2008.

East Asia corruption, corruption impact on economy

Nathan Pino and Michael D. Wiatrowski, eds. Democratic Policing in Transitional and Developing Countries. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2006: 131-217.

policing, democratic policing, institution-building, human rights and democratic police reform, police partnership with civil society, role of police, rule of law

National Crime Records Bureau. “Police Strength, Expenditure, and Infrastructure.” National Crime Records Bureau Report 2010. Web. Available online at http://ncrb.nic.in/CII2010/cii-2010/Chapter%2017.pdf

India, South Asia police and policing, police strength, police expenditures, civil and armed police

Naureen Shah, Leonard H. Sandler, Meenakshi Ganguly, and Elaine Pearson. Broken System: Dysfunction, abuse, and impunity in the Indian police. New York: human rights Watch, 2009.

India, South Asia police and policing, police accountability, human rights abuses, colonial legacy, British colonial legacy

Naved Ahmad and Shahid Ali. “Corruption and financial sector performance: A cross-country analysis.” Economics Bulletin 30, no. 1 (2010): 303-308.

effect of corruption on financial sector, government responsibility, effect of corruption on public and private investment

Necla Tschirgi. Peacebuilding as the Link between Security and Development: Is the Window of Opportunity Closing? New York: International Peace Academy, Studies in Security and Development, 2003.

peacebuilding, peacebuilding and development, development strategies and conflict, development aid and conflict

Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York: Vintage Books, Random House, Inc. (2009).

the girl effect, modern slavery, human trafficking, violence against women, sexual exploitation

Nick Caistor. “Brazil’s ‘Slave’ Ranch Workers.” BBC News, May 11, 2005. Web. Available online at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4536085.stm

Brazil, South America, Latin America modern slaves, forced labor, slave labor

Nick Cheesman and Lynn Yu. The Criminal Justice System of the Philippines Is Rotten. Hong Kong: Asian Legal Resource Centre, 2007.

Philippines, Southeast Asia criminal justice system, human rights, corruption of the criminal rights system

Nicolas Florquin. “Global Private Security/Police Officer Personnel Levels by Country/Per Capita 2011.” 2011 Small Arms Survey. Public Intelligence. Web. Available online at http://publicintelligence.net/global-private-securitypolice-officer-pers...

privatization of security, public security

Nicolas van de Walle. "Institutional Origins of Inequality in Africa." Annual Review of Political Science 12, no. 1 (2008): 307-337.

Africa inequality in Africa, impact of colonial powers, colonial institutions and socio-economic inequality

Nicole Anand. “To Fight Poverty, Give Secure and Long-term land rights to the Poor.” OneWorld South Asia. November 13, 2010. Web. Available online at http://southasia.oneworld.net/archive/weekend/to-fight-poverty-give-secu...

South Asia, Asia poverty and development, land rights, property rights, secure land tenure, access to legal aid, women's land rights, women's property rights

Nicole Ball et al. “Security and Justice Sector Reform Programming in Africa.” Evaluation Working Paper 23. London and Glasgow: DFID (2007). Available online at http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Documents/publications1/evaluation/sjr.pdf

Africa security sector reform, justice sector reform, access to justice, rule of law, accountability, professionalizing the police force

Norbert MacDonald. “Population Growth and Change in Seattle and Vancouver, 1880-1960.” Pacific Historical Review 39, no. 3 (1970): 297-321.

Seattle, United States, Vancouver, Canada, North America, Pacific Northwest urban growth, urban development

Norman L. Olsen, Rowan Downing, Peter Heijkoop, and Lawrence Posner. Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) Annual Performance Report 2005/2006. RAMSI Performance Assessment Advisory Team, CAMRIS International, July 2006.

public accountability, subsistence and formal economy, government infrastructure, human security

Office of Democracy and Governance, Rule of Law Division. Guide to Rule of Law Country Analysis: The Rule of Law strategic framework. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development, 2008.

rule of law, rule of law and democracy, historical context for rule of law, justice sector, good governance

Office of Democracy and Governance. Reducing Corruption in the Judiciary. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development, 2009.

corruption, judicial corruption, corruption reduction, anticorruption, transparency

Office of the United Nations, High Commissioner for human rights. "23 FAQ about Treaty Body Complaints Procedures." Geneva, CH: United Nations. Web Access: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/petitions/individual.htm

human rights, human rights violation, complaints about human rights violations

Okechukwu Oko. “The Problems and Challenges of Lawyering in Developing Societies.” Rutgers Law Journal 35 (2004): 569-643.

Africa, Nigeria independent judiciary, transformation of laws, transformative justice, legal reform, role of lawyers, social equilibrium, social trust, historical legal systems

Okezie Chukwumerije. “Rhetoric Versus Reality: The link between the rule of law and economic development.” Emory International Law Review 23, no. 2 (2009): 383-436.

rule of law, rule of law rhetoric, link between rule of law and economic development

Olatunde J. Otusanya. “Corruption as an Obstacle to Development in Developing Countries: A review of literature.” Journal of Money Laundering Control 14, no. 4 (2011): 387-422.

corruption as a social impediment, corruption affect on development, political elite involvement in corruption, economic elite involvement in corruption,

Oliver Hensengerth. “Violence Research in Northeast and Southeast Asia: Main themes and directions.” International Journal of Conflict and Violence 5, no. 1 (2011): 55-86.

Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia violence, colonial experience that influenced political violence, colonial history, youth violence, domestic violence, urban violence, everyday violence

Olivia L. Zirker. “This Land is My Land: The evolution of property rights and land reform in South Africa.” Connecticut Journal of International Law 18, no. 2 (2003): 621-640.

South Africa, Africa property rights, land reform, colonial legacy, forcible removal, land seizure

Olu Ajakaiyea and Stefan Dercon. “Human Security and Development in Africa: An Overview.” Journal of African Economies 17, no. 2 (2008): 3-6.

Africa human security, political violence, poverty, social inequality

Oona A. Hathaway. "Between Power and Principle: An integrated theory of international law." University of Chicago Law Review 72, no. 2 (2005): 469-535.

international treaty law, integrated theory of international law, transnational legal enforcement, rule of law

Oona A. Hathaway. "Do human rights Treaties Make a Difference?" Yale Law Journal 111, no. 8 (2002): 1935-2025.

human rights treaties, internalizing human rights norms, enforcing human rights treaties

Oona A. Hathaway. “Making human rights Treaties Work: Global legal information and human rights in the 21st century.” International Journal of Legal Information 31, no. 2 (2003): 312-316.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, international human rights, international law, human rights, human rights violations

Oona A. Hathaway. “The New Empiricism in human rights: Insights and implications.” American Society of International Law Proceedings 98 (2004): 206-211.

human rights, human rights abuses/violations, international human rights law, rule of law

Open Society Foundations. The Global Campaign for Pretrial Justice. Collateral Consequences: How Pretrial Detention Stunts Socioeconomic Development. Open Society Justice Initiative (2013). Web. Available online at http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/collateral-consequenc...

pretrial detention, detention, pretrial detention and poverty, pretrial detainment, socioeconomic development

Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa. “Mozambique: Justice Sector and the Rule of Law.” Johannesburg: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (2006). Web. Available online at http://www.afrimap.org/english/images/report/Mozambique%20Justice%20repo...(Eng).pdf

Mozambique, Africa justice sector, rule of law, law reform, legal reform, access to justice, criminal justice, independence and accountability of the judiciary

Open Society Justice Initiative. Justice in the DRC: Mobile Courts Combat Rape and Impunity in Eastern Congo. June 2012.

Congo, Africa sexual violence, violence against women, mobile courts, alternative dispute resolution

Open Society Justice Initiative. Pretrial Detention and Health: Unintended consequences, deadly results. New York: Open Society Foundations, 2011.

pretrial detention, arbitrary detention, health risks

Open Society Justice Initiative. Pretrial Detention and Torture: Why pretrial detainees face the greatest risk. New York: Open Society Foundations, 2011.

pretrial detention, arbitrary detention, police abuse, torture, professionalizing law enforcement

Open Society Justice Initiative. The Socioeconomic Impact of Pretrial Detention: A Global Campaign for Pretrial Justice Report. New York: Open Society Foundations, 2011.

pretrial detention, impact of pretrial detention on poor/marginalized, socioeconomic impact of (excessive) pretrial detention

Open Society Justice Initiative. “Balanced Justice and Donor Programs: Lessons from three regions of the world.” New York: Open Society Foundations, 2008.

Cambodia, Southeast Asia, Guatemala, Central America, Latin America, Nigeria, Africa penal reform, pretrial detention reform, (need for) donor/developmental aid collaboration, justice reform, justice-strengthening programs

Open Society Justice Initiative. “Criminal Force: Torture, Abuse, and Extrajudicial Killings by the Nigeria Police Force.” Open Society Institute and NOPRIN. New York: Open Society Initiative, 2010. Web. Available online at http://www.soros.org/initiatives/justice/articles_publications/publicati....

Nigeria, Africa police brutality, police abuse, extrajudicial killings, sexual assault, gender-based violence, violence against women

Open Society Justice Initiative. “Pretrial Detention and Torture: Why Pretrial Detainees Face the Greatest Risk.” New York: Open Society Initiative (2011).

pretrial detention, pretrial detainment, torture and human rights violations, human rights abuses, use of force, access to legal counsel/aid

Open Society Justice Initiative. “The Socioeconomic Impact of Pretrial Detention.” New York: Open Society Initiative (2010). Web. Available online at http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/a2j...

pretrial detention, pretrial detainment, impact of detention, excessive pretrial detention, arbitrary detention, socioeconomic impact of pretrial detention