Bibliography

Bibliographic Entries Country/Region Key Terms

United Nations General Assembly. The Rule of Law at the National and International Levels. Report of the Secretary-General, March 2008.

rule of law, rule of law inventory, international law, capacity building, justice and law enforcement

United Nations General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Paris : United Nations (1948). Article 8. Web. Available online at http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr//.shtml

human rights, universal human rights

United Nations Global Initiative to Fight human trafficking. “The Vienna Forum to Fight human trafficking.” Background Paper. February 13–15, 2008. 016 Workshop: Profiling the Traffickers. Vienna: UNODC (2008). Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2008/BP016ProfilingtheT...

human traffickers, human trafficking, characteristics of human traffickers, role of human traffickers

United Nations Human Settlements Programme. “The Challenge of Slums: Global Report on Human Sett lements 2003.” London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. (2003). Web. Available online at http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItem-Details.aspx?publicationID=1156

Millennium Development Goals, global development, failure of governance, insecure tenure, sustainable urbanization

United Nations Millennium Project. “World Report on Violence and Health: Summary.” UN Millennium Project. Taking Action: Achieving Gender Equality and Empowering Women. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. (2005). Web. Available online at http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/documents/Gender-complete.pdf

gender equality, empowering women, sexual health and rights, property rights, inheritance rights, reducing gender inequality, violence against women, Millennium Development Goals

United Nations News Centre. “DR Congo mass rape verdict sends strong signal to perpetrators—UN envoy.” UN News Service, February 21, 2011. Web. Available online at http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=37580andCr=sexual

Congo, Africa conflict-related sexual violence, sexual violence, violence against women, human rights violations, human rights abuses

United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. “Launch of Joint UNODC and DPP Report: Toward Professionalized Prosecution Services in Kenya.” United Nations Office of Drug and Crime, Eastern Africa. Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/easternafrica/en/criminal-justice

Kenya, Africa professionalizing prosecution services, prosecutor training, criminal justice reform, justice sector reform

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and World Bank. Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean. Vienna and Washington, DC: UNODC/World Bank, 2007.

crime, violence, risk factors for crime and violence, cost of crime, socioeconomic cost of crime, youth violence, criminal justice reform, crime and violence prevention, criminal justice approach, citizen security approach

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. UNODC Report, 2011.

homicide and development, good governance, rule of law, organized crime, violence against women, gender-based violence

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. A Partnership to Combat Crime and Drug-Trafficking Through Effective Justice Systems. UNODC Report, 2011.

Pakistan, Middle East criminal justice system, policing, capacity building, anti-corruption

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems in Africa: Survey Report. New York: United Nations (2011). Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Survey_Report_on_Access_to_Leg...

Africa access to justice, access to legal aid

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Corruption in Afghanistan: Bribery as reported by the victims. UNODC Report, 2010.

Afghanistan, Middle East bribery, bribery and public administration, bribery and the judicial sector, corruption, social factors and corruption, social factors and bribery, culture of impunity

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Corruption in the western Balkans: Bribery as Experienced by the Population. UNODC Report, 2011.

Balkans, Eastern Europe, Europe bribery, public administration and bribery, corruption, risk factors and bribery, perception of corruption, corruption and social/economic development

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Crime and Development in Africa. Vienna: UNODC (2005). Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/pdf/African_report.pdf

Africa social factors of crime, crime and conflict, organized crime, corruption, crime and human development, crime prevention, criminal justice

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Crime and Development in Central America: Caught in the Crossfire. Vienna: UNODC (2007). Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Central-america-study-e...

Central America, Latin America criminal justice systems, history of conflict, vulnerability to crime, youth crime, violence against women and children, corruption, social impacts of crime

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Crime and instability: Case studies of transnational threats. UNODC Report, 2010.

organized crime, organized crime and peacebuilding, rule of law, violence and corruption, drug trafficking

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Criminal Justice Assessment Toolkit. New York: United Nations, 2006.

criminal justice systems, criminal justice reform, policing, access to justice, police accountability, independence judiciary, pretrial detention, children and the justice system

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. International Statistics on Crime and Justice. Ed. S. Harrendorf, M. Heiskanen, and S. Malby. Helsinki: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, Affiliated with the United Nations (2010). Web. Available online at

crime and criminal justice, prison population trends, organized crime, trafficking in persons, labor trafficking, corruption

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa: A Threat Assessment. UNODC Report, 2011.

Central Africa, East Africa, Asia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe, Central African Republic building law enforcement capacity, law enforcement capacity building, police reform, judicial reform

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment. Geneva: United Nations, 2010.

Latin America, South America, Central America, North America, United States, Europe, Africa, Eastern Europe, Balkans human trafficking, smuggling immigrants, smuggling immigrants and forced labor

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. United Nations Convention Against Corruption. New York: United Nations, 2004.

corruption, anti-corruption, government transparency, government accountability, bribery

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. “Why Fighting Crime Can Assist Development in Africa: Rule of Law and Protection of the Most Vulnerable” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Web. Available online at http://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/Africa_Summary_eng.pdf

Africa rule of law, protecting the vulnerable, everyday violence, crime and development, threats to business development, social and human capital, crime and corruption, crime prevention and criminal justice

United Nations Organization on Drugs and Crime and the Latin America and the Caribbean region of the World Bank. Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean. 2007. Web. Available online at https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/7687/378200LA...

crime and development, violence and development, violence against women, property crime, cost of crime and violence, violent crime and economic growth, youth violence

United Nations Rule of Law. Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. Making the Law Work for Everyone: Report of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, vol. 1. New York: United Nations Development Programme (2008).

legal empowerment, access to justice, property rights, labor rights, rule of law

United Nations Women. Indicators on Violence Against Women. Web. Available online at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-issues-focus.htm

violence against women, gender-based violence, gender-based violence, indicators of violence against women

United Nations Women. Violence Against Women Prevalence Data: Surveys by Country. (2012). Web. Available online at http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/vaw_prevalencematrix_dec2....

intimate partner violence, physical violence, sexual violence, forced sex, abuse during pregnancy, gender equality

United Nations Women. “Violence against Women.” New York: UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, 2011.

gender-based violence, violence against women, human rights, gender equality

United Nations, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. "Views of the CEDAW under article 7, paragraph 3, of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women." Communication No. 2/2003, January 26, 2005.

domestic violence, violence against women and children, human rights violations

United Nations, Division for the Advancement of Women, Commission on the Status of Women. "Communications Procedure of the Commission on the Status of Women." Web Access: www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/communications_procedure

human rights, human rights violations, women's rights, complaints/appeals/petitions

United Nations, Division for the Advancement of Women, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. "Widowhood: Invisible women, secluded or excluded." New York: United Nations, Division for the Advancement of Women, Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, 2001.

women's rights, widow's rights, violence against widows

United Nations, human rights Committee. "human rights Council Deplores Violations in Honduras Following Coup." UN News Centre. October 1, 2009.

Honduras, Latin America, Central America democracy, rule of law, human rights violations

United Nations, International Labour Organization. "Complaints--International Labour Organization." Web Access: www.ilo.org/global/standards/applying-and-promoting-international-labour...

human rights, human rights violations, complaint procedures

United Nations, Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute. International Crime Victims Surveys. Web Access: http://www.unicri.it/services/library_documentation/publications/icvs/.

Europe, European Union crime surveys, crime reporting, crime and law enforcement, attitudes on security/safety, crime trends, comparative criminal justice systems systems

United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for human rights. "human rights Bodies - Complaints Procedures: Complaining about human rights violations." Web Access: www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/TBPetitions/Pages/HRTBPetitions.aspx.

human rights, human rights violations, human rights violation complaints, complaint mechanisms

United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for human rights. "human rights Council complaint procedures." Web Access: www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/ComplaintProcedure/Pages/HRCComplaintProce....

human rights violations, complaint proceduress

United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for human rights. "Special Procedures of the human rights Council." Web Access: www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/Welcomepage.aspx

human rights, special procedures

United Nations. "Core International human rights Instruments." 2010. Web Access: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CoreInstruments.aspx

human rights, international human rights

United Nations. Land Tenure Systems and Sustainable Development in Southern Africa. Lusaka, Zambia: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 2003.

Africa land tenure insecurity, land rights, property rights, customary law tenure, women's land rights

United Nations. Legal Empowerment of the poor and eradication of poverty. Report of the Secretary-General, 2009.

legal empowerment of the poor, international human rights framework, access to justice

United Nations. State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011—Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide. Nairobi: UN-Habitat, (2010).

urbanization and poverty, urbanization and economic growth, inadequate housing

United Nations. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2011. New York: United Nations (2011). Web. Available online at http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/(2011_E)%20MDG%20Report%202011_Book%20LR.pdf

extreme poverty, poverty and hunger, gender equality and empowering women, human development, Millennium Development Goals

United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. Web Access: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/Introduction.aspx.

human rights, international human rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights

United Nations. “Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials.” Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, A599, 1990.

law enforcement, lawful use of force, law enforcement/police training

United Nations. “Interim report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” United Nations. (2009) Web. Available online at http://antitorture.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/V-Thematic-Report-Cond...

protection of human rights, human rights abuses, human rights violations, human dignity, conditions of detention, children and detention, violence against children, sexual violence against children

United Nations. “Press Briefing by Special Rapporteur on Right to Adequate Housing.” November 05, 2005. Web. Available online at http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2005/kotharibrf050511.doc.htm

land tenure, tenure security, right to adequate housing, women's property rights, women's inheritance rights

United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2001. Washington, DC: GPO (2000).United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2003. Washington, DC: GPO (2002). Web. Available online at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/9478.pdf

United States, North America budget report, foreign aid, foreign assistance

United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2005. Washington, DC: GPO (2004). Web. Available online at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/28982.pdf

United States, North America budget report, foreign aid, foreign assistance

United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2007. Washington, DC: GPO (2006). Web. Available online at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/60658.pdf

United States, North America budget report, foreign aid, foreign assistance

United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2008. Washington, DC: GPO (2007). Web. Available online at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/84462.pdf

United States, North America budget report, foreign aid, foreign assistance

United States Department of State. Congressional Budget Justification: Fiscal Year 2009. Washington, DC: GPO (2008). Web. Available online at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/100326.pdf

United States, North America budget report, foreign aid, foreign assistance